这几天眼哥在网上刷到了这样一条消息："回中国的注意！7月1日起将查手机或电脑！”帖子写到“4月26日公布《国家安全机关安全行政执法程序规定》、《国家安全机关办理刑事案件程序规定》，其中提到当地“执法人员“将被配备“检查电子设备“的权力。 LA VERGNE, Tenn. -- Police in Tennessee launched a search Saturday for a suspect alleged to have shot and wounded two police officers in a community near Nashville.The two officers were transported to a hospital and listed in stable condition following the shooting in La Vergne shortly before 2:30 p.m., La Vergne Police Chief Christopher Moews said during a press briefing.Police identified the suspect as John C. Drake, Jr., 38, who is the son of Metro Nashville Police Department Chief John Drake.The police chief issued a statement Saturday confirming his son was the suspect in the shooting. Drake said they were estranged and over many years he has had only minimal contact with his son. The younger Drake is a convicted felon who “resorted to years of criminal activity,” he said. "He now needs to be found and held accountable for his actions today. I hope that anyone who sees him or has information about him will contact law enforcement immediately,” Drake said in the statement.The Tennessee Bureau of Investigation said in a social media post that a statewide alert had been issued for Drake, who was wanted on two counts of attempted first-degree murder.The shooting occurred at a Dollar General store while officers were investigating a stolen vehicle. The officers struggled with the suspect, who pulled a handgun and shot them, Moews said.One of the officers was shot twice, in the groin and right forearm, and was transported by air to Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville. The other officer, who was hit in the rear left shoulder, also was taken to Vanderbilt Medical, Moews said.After the shooting, the La Vergne police issued a shelter-in-place order for residents in the city about 20 miles (32 kilometers) southeast of Nashville. The shelter order was later lifted while the search for Drake continued, the department said in a social media post.。上述《规定》将于7月1日实施。”还配了这张图。有网友留言认为不合理。
也有说很多国家都有这个规定。
也有说是在制造焦虑。眼哥查询了相关规定，4月26日，中国确实是出台了上述的相关规定，并在7月1日执行。2024年4月26日中华人民共和国国家安全部令第3号公布，自2024年7月1日起施行（图源：中华人民共和国国家安全部）这2个部门规章，对中国国家安全机关（国家安全机关是反间谍工作的主管机关）行政执法、刑事办案程序作出全面规范。涉及的包括总则、防范指导、调查取证、征用补偿、行政处罚、期间与送达、律师参与刑事诉讼，证据，强制措施，立案、撤案，侦查，执行刑罚，特别程序，附则等。这样看来，这项规定的检查权基于国内安全防范：执法人员需得到上级批准并出示检查通知书或证件，才能检查电子设备。在紧急情况下，执法人员可以直接进行检查。目的是为了对国家安全防范，强调对潜在安全威胁的预防和打击。随着相关免签政策开放，出入境中国的规模还在不断扩大。
二 | 根据2024年第一季度的数据，全国移民管理机构累计查验出入境人员超过1.41亿人次，同比上升117.8%。然而，安全问题同样不容忽视，2024年第一季度，中国移民管理机构共侦办妨害国（边）境管理犯罪案件1万余起，抓获犯罪嫌疑人1.4万余人，其中依法采取刑事强制措施1.2万余人、行政查处1785人。其实不仅是中国，美国在入境检查方面也有类似规定。早在2017年，中国驻洛杉矶总领馆就提醒入境者注意美国的相关规定。
2017留学生入境美国提示（图源：中国驻洛杉矶领事馆）有相关规定大家也不用过于紧张，只要手机、电脑中的内容合法合规，没有涉及任何违法活动，就无需担心被检查。同时，我们也应该加强网络安全意识，保护好自己的个人信息和隐私。
